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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkem | om βutko |
| 2SG: | βutket | ot βutko |
| 3SG: | βutka | ok/ogeʃ βutko |
| 1PL: | βutkena | ona/ogəna βutko |
| 2PL: | βutkeda | oda/ogəda βutko |
| 3PL: | βutkat | ogət βutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkəʃəm | ʃəm βutko |
| 2SG: | βutkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βutko |
| 3SG: | βutkəʃ | əʃ βutko |
| 1PL: | βutkəʃna | əʃna βutko |
| 2PL: | βutkəʃda | əʃda βutko |
| 3PL: | βutkəʃt | əʃt βutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkenam | βutken oməl |
| 2SG: | βutkenat | βutken otəl |
| 3SG: | βutken | βutken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βutkenːa | βutken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βutkenda | βutken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βutkenət | βutken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkem əʎe | om βutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | βutket əʎe | ot βutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | βutka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | βutkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | βutkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | βutkat əʎe | ogət βutko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkem ulmaʃ | om βutko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βutket ulmaʃ | ot βutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βutka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βutkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βutko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βutkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βutkat ulmaʃ | ogət βutko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkenam əʎe | βutken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βutkenat əʎe | βutken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βutken əʎe | βutken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βutkenːa əʎe | βutken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βutkenda əʎe | βutken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βutken əʎe | βutken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkenam ulmaʃ | βutken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βutkenat ulmaʃ | βutken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βutken ulmaʃ | βutken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βutkenːa ulmaʃ | βutken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βutkenda ulmaʃ | βutken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βutken ulmaʃ | βutken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutko | it βutko |
| 3SG: | βutkəʒo | ənʒe βutko |
| 1PL: | (βutkena) | (ona/ogəna βutko) |
| 2PL: | βutkəza | ida βutko |
| 3PL: | βutkəʃt | ənəʃt βutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkənem | ənem βutko |
| 2SG: | βutkənet | ənet βutko |
| 3SG: | βutkəneʒe | əneʒ βutko |
| 1PL: | βutkənena | ənena βutko |
| 2PL: | βutkəneda | əneda βutko |
| 3PL: | βutkəneʃt | əneʃt βutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βutkənem əʎe | ənem βutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | βutkənena əʎe | ənet βutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | βutkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | βutkənena əʎe | ənena βutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | βutkəneda əʎe | əneda βutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | βutkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βutko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βutkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βutkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βutkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βutkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βutko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βutkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βutkəman |
| Active participle: | βutkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βutkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βutkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βutkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βutken |
| Negative gerund: | βutkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βutkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βutkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βutkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βutkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βutkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||